
ArmInfo. Back in 2024, the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Armenia ruled that the country's Constitution contains no territorial claims against neighboring countries. Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan stated this on October 29 during a discussion entitled "At the Crossroads of Leadership" at the VIII Paris Peace Forum. He was responding to a question about whether the reference to the Declaration of Independence in the Republic of Armenia's Constitution, which mentions the resolution on the reunification of the Armenian SSR and Nagorno-Karabakh, was a hindrance, and whether Armenia intended to revise this provision.
Pashinyan acknowledged that Azerbaijan regularly raises this issue. However, the country's highest judicial body, the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Armenia, ruled out the presence of territorial claims in the country's Basic Law. Moreover, the text of the draft agreement between Armenia and Azerbaijan contains numerous provisions stating that the parties have no such claims against each other and renounce them in the future. "The initialed peace agreement already addresses all possible issues, all obvious topics. That is, the problem you mentioned doesn't exist. Therefore, even if there may be assumptions or allegations, the peace agreement addresses all issues. The best solution to resolve all issues is simply to conclude and ratify the peace treaty, after which it will acquire the highest legal force and leave no room for other interpretations," Nikol Pashinyan concluded.
It should be noted that Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev insists on amending the Constitution of the Republic of Armenia, without which "the conclusion of a peace treaty between Baku and Yerevan will be impossible." In this regard, when Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan declared in early 2024 that Armenia needed a new Constitution that would "make the Republic of Armenia more viable in the new geopolitical conditions," the Prime Minister's counterparts claimed the initiative originated in Baku, primarily with the goal of removing references to the Declaration of Independence, which mentions the resolution on the reunification of the Armenian SSR and Nagorno-Karabakh, from the Constitution. In May of this year, Pashinyan expressed the opinion that the text of the declaration does not presuppose the existence of an independent state of Armenia. "This is simply impossible... I can say that the new Constitution of Armenia should not contain references to the Declaration of Independence. But it is up to the people of Armenia to decide," the Prime Minister assured.