
ArmInfo. Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan was found guilty and convicted across three Armenian court instances for the events of March 1, 2008, before being acquitted under strange circumstances by a ruling from the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR). Robert Kocharyan, the second president of Armenia and the prime ministerial candidate from the Armenia bloc, made this statement during interview with Armenia TV channel.
He was responding to a request for clarification as to why he has not filed a single lawsuit against Pashinyan regarding the March 1, 2008 events, given that the Armenian Prime Minister has blamed him for those occurrences.
In this regard, Kocharyan questioned how and why he should have approached the court. "After all, Pashinyan was convicted in this case at the time as the person who instigated and organized mass riots. Now they refer to the ECHR ruling, which supposedly acquitted him. In reality, however, Pashinyan was found guilty and sentenced by three Armenian court instances, and later ended up free by virtue of an amnesty—which I find highly unusual," the leader of the "Armenia" bloc recalled.
Kocharyan noted that the ECHR ruling itself was what he found most bizarre. As the second President of Armenia explained, it was essentially a case of "Pashinyan versus Pashinyan." "This is because the Republic of Armenia did not present any facts in defense of its own state interests. This constitutes both an abuse of official position and violations of other criminal articles that will certainly be pursued in the future. In other words, imagine a situation in a courtroom where the defense attorney and the prosecutor are the exact same person. He simply switches 'hats' during the session: one says 'prosecutor' and the other says 'defense attorney,'" Kocharyan concluded.
Recall, on March 1, 2008, following the February 19 presidential elections won by Serzh Sargsyan, riots broke out in Yerevan, culminating in clashes with law enforcement. The Armenian opposition, led by first president Levon Ter-Petrosyan, who also ran in the election, held rallies in central Yerevan beginning on February 20, expressing dissatisfaction with the vote results. The protests culminated in riots and clashes between protesters and law enforcement on March 1-2, resulting in 10 deaths, including police officers, and over 200 injuries of varying severity. On August 17, 2018, Nikol Pashinyan announced that the case surrounding the events of March 1-2, 2008, in Yerevan had been fully resolved. However, to date, none of those responsible have been held accountable for the crime. The investigation into the case is ongoing. The case involves Armenia's second president, Robert Kocharyan, and several high-ranking officials of the time, accused of overthrowing the constitutional order.
It should be added that during this period, Pashinyan was an active supporter of Armenia's first president, Levon Ter-Petrosyan, who de jure lost the election but claimed the results were falsified. Following the events of March 1, 2008, Pashinyan was sentenced to seven years in prison for organizing mass unrest, but was released after serving two years.