
ArmInfo.Nagorno-Karabakh was lost by Armenia because Yerevan, without consulting Russia, signed a statement recognizing it as part of Azerbaijan, as stated by Robert Kocharyan, Armenia's second president and the "Armenia" bloc candidate for prime minister, in an interview with the RBC TV channel.
According to him, the leaders of Azerbaijan and Armenia had initially agreed to a Russian peacekeeping presence. However, as soon as one party exits this framework, it collapses. "In essence, by signing that document, Armenia stepped out of this framework, but then told Russia, 'Figure it out with Azerbaijan however you want' [...] The framework collapsed, but they very successfully shifted the blame onto Russia," Kocharyan said. In his opinion, it would have been possible to "save Karabakh by preserving this framework."
Speaking about the rapprochement between Armenia and Turkey, Kocharyan noted that Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan is trying to rewrite history in an attempt to please Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. Kocharyan believes that the Armenian authorities' rhetoric regarding the need to "close the sad chapters" of Armenian-Turkish history—effectively stepping over the Genocide and the fact that Mount Ararat is located within Turkish territory—is directed precisely toward this goal. The desire to get closer to Istanbul stems from Pashinyan's understanding that the EU is a " fairy tale." "He understands that joining the European Union is a kind of fairy tale, but in reality, it's about shifting priorities away from Russia toward Turkey. I think he understands this perfectly well. This isn't about joining the EU; it's about replacing Russia's regional influence with Turkey's," the politician clarified. At the same time, the modern world is moving from unipolarity to multipolarity, he noted, adding that the bloc Pashinyan aspires to join is "far from its best shape." "If you care about the country, you should care about the people and not risk those under your responsibility," Kocharyan believes.
Kocharyan called the "Trump Road to International Peace and Prosperity" (TRIPP) project a massive advertising campaign, arguing that a 42-kilometer stretch of road has been "hyped up into a project of planetary proportions." He also believes that the project offers no economic benefit to Washington, but it does ensure an American presence on the border between Iran and Armenia. "This is a clear interest of the United States—to keep an eye on Iran," the former Armenian president emphasized. He added that the signing of the agreement by the parties to launch the project does not guarantee that these transit routes will operate to Armenia's benefit. Yerevan needs to scale the project and bring in other players viewed favorably by Tehran—such as Russia or China—in order to mitigate the risks of a backlash from Iran.